Tool for calculating the minors of a matrix, i.e. the values of the determinants of its square sub-matrices (removing one row and one column of the starting matrix).
Minors of a Matrix - dCode
Tag(s) : Matrix
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Tool for calculating the minors of a matrix, i.e. the values of the determinants of its square sub-matrices (removing one row and one column of the starting matrix).
The minors of a square matrix $ M = m_{i, j} $ are the determinants of the square sub-matrices obtained by removing the row $ i $ and the column $ j $ from $ M $.
Sometimes minors are defined by removing opposing rows and columns.
For a square matrix of order 2, the minors represent the matrix of cofactors without the coefficients.
For larger matrices like 3x3, calculate the determinants of each sub-matrix.
Example: $$ M = \begin{matrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{matrix} $$
The determinant of the sub-matrix obtained by removing the first row and the first column is: $ ei-fh $$, do the same for all combinations of rows and columns.
For a square matrix, the minors are identical to the cofactor except for the sign (the cofactors can have a - sign depending on their position in the matrix).
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