Tool to decrypt / encrypt using Base 37 (Alphanumeric + Separator) Cipher, an ideal base to encode alphanumeric strings with a number (and vice versa) with the mot common 37 characters (26 letters, 10 digits and 1 separator).
Base 37 Cipher - dCode
Tag(s) : Mathematics, Cryptography
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Base 37 is an arithmetic base made up of 37 symbols. It is used in practice to store text with the 36 alphanumeric characters (26 letters of the alphabet ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ and 10 digits 0123456789) accompanied by an additional character, a separator such as space or underscore _ (low dash).
Any whole number (in base 10, decimal) has a base 37 conversion (therefore a writing with the 37 characters above), and conversely any word or sentence (using these 37 symbols) has a base 10 conversion.
Base 37 encryption is based on arithmetic base change calculations (the conversion from base 37 to base 10).
Example: To code the 3 characters B37 in base 37 using the 37 symbols 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_, start by converting each character to base 10 according to their value/rank: B=11, 3=3, '7= 7' and apply the base change: $ 11 \times 37^2 + 3 \times 37^1 + 7 \times 37^0 = 15177 $
Several sets of 37 symbols are possible for the base 37, they differ according to the order of the elements (digits, letters, separator).
Mathematically, the most used is 09AZ_ (numbers, letters, separator)
Symbols | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | … | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | … | X | Y | Z | _ |
Values | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | … | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | … | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 |
In cryptography, it is preferred AZ09_ (letters, numbers, separator)
Symbols | A | B | C | … | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | … | 7 | 8 | 9 | _ |
Values | 0 | 1 | 2 | … | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | … | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 |
But it is possible to use other combinations, such as those starting with the separator _AZ09 or _09AZ, or the variant 09_AZ or AZ_09.
Base-37 decryption is the conversion of encoded numbers (in base 10) to the base 37.
Example: Decode the message 571923. $ 571923 = 11 \times 37^3 + 10 \times 37^2 + 28 \times 37^1 + 14 \times 37^0 $ so [11,10,28,14] in base 37 and 11=B, 10=A, 28=S, 14=E, that gives the plain message BASE.
A base 37 code is theoretically made up of a single large decimal number of length proportional to that of the message.
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Base 37 Cipher on dCode.fr [online website], retrieved on 2024-12-03,