Tool to compute the modular inverse of a number. The modular multiplicative inverse of an integer N modulo m is an integer n such as the inverse of N modulo m equals n.
Modular Multiplicative Inverse - dCode
Tag(s) : Arithmetics
dCode is free and its tools are a valuable help in games, maths, geocaching, puzzles and problems to solve every day!
A suggestion ? a feedback ? a bug ? an idea ? Write to dCode!
Modular Multiplicative Inverse
Modular Inverse Calculator
Batch InvMod Calculator
Answers to Questions (FAQ)
What is the modular Inverse? (Definition)
The value of the modular inverse of $ a $ by the modulo $ n $ is the value $ a^{-1} $ such that $ a \cdot a^{-1} \equiv 1 \pmod n $
It is common to note this modular inverse $ u $ and to use these equations $$ u \equiv a^{-1} \pmod n \\ a u \equiv 1 \pmod n $$
If a modular inverse exists then it is unique.
How to calculate a modular inverse?
To calculate the value of the modulo inverse, use the extended euclidean algorithm which finds solutions to the Bezout identity $ au + bv = \text{G.C.D.}(a, b) $. Here, the gcd value is known, it is 1: $ \text{G.C.D.}(a, b) = 1 $, thus, only the value of $ u $ is needed.
Example: $ 3^{-1} \equiv 4 \mod 11 $ because $ 4 \times 3 = 12 $ and $ 12 \equiv 1 \mod 11 $
dCode uses the Extended Euclidean algorithm for its inverse modulo N calculator and arbitrary precision functions to get results with big integers.
How to calculate v in au+bv?
Use the Bezout identity, also available on dCode.
What does invmod mean?
The keyword invmod is the abbreviation of inverse modular.
What is a multiplicative inverse?
A multiplicative inverse is the other name of a modular inverse.
Source code
dCode retains ownership of the "Modular Multiplicative Inverse" source code. Except explicit open source licence (indicated Creative Commons / free), the "Modular Multiplicative Inverse" algorithm, the applet or snippet (converter, solver, encryption / decryption, encoding / decoding, ciphering / deciphering, breaker, translator), or the "Modular Multiplicative Inverse" functions (calculate, convert, solve, decrypt / encrypt, decipher / cipher, decode / encode, translate) written in any informatic language (Python, Java, PHP, C#, Javascript, Matlab, etc.) and all data download, script, or API access for "Modular Multiplicative Inverse" are not public, same for offline use on PC, mobile, tablet, iPhone or Android app!
Reminder : dCode is free to use.
Cite dCode
The copy-paste of the page "Modular Multiplicative Inverse" or any of its results, is allowed (even for commercial purposes) as long as you credit dCode!
Exporting results as a .csv or .txt file is free by clicking on the export icon
Cite as source (bibliography):
Modular Multiplicative Inverse on dCode.fr [online website], retrieved on 2024-07-27,
